Showing posts with label Storm of 24 October 1889. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Storm of 24 October 1889. Show all posts

Monday, April 23, 2012

Schooner Busiris ~ 24 October 1889

Annual Report of the Operations of the United States Life-Saving Service for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1889:

Another vessel that met with disaster on the coast of North Carolina in the heavy north-northeast gale that began about sunset on the 23d was the British three-masted schooner Busiris, of St. John, New Brunswick. This vessel, manned by a crew of seven men, including the captain, had sailed from St. Mary’s, Georgia, several days previously, with a full cargo of lumber for her home port. All went well until the evening of the above-mentioned day, when the weather became boisterous, with a terribly heavy head sea, causing the schooner to labor badly, and at 11 o’clock at night, when some twenty-five miles east-northeast of the Currituck Beach Lighthouse, the mainmast and mizzenmast went by the board, rendering her entirely unmanageable. She fell off into the trough of the sea and drifted before the storm, completely at the mercy of the wind and waves, and soon became waterlogged, but the buoyancy of her cargo prevented her from sinking. At 1 o’clock in the afternoon of the following day (24th) the wreck was sighted by the lookout at the Poyner’s Hill Station (Sixth District) toward which it was being driven. Immediately all was activity at the station, for it was seen that the dismasted craft must come ashore nearby, and that it would require sharp work to save her crew. The apparatus cart was run out of the boat room, hauled to the beach, and, as far as possible, the gear made ready for action. An hour after being discovered the wreck grounded some two hundred yards above the station and about the same distance offshore. The Lyle gun was soon fired, placing the shot line across the jib stay, but so far aloft that the crew could not secure it from deck, and the frightful rolling of the vessel prevented them from climbing for it. Seeing the difficulty, and not wishing to lose any time, the life savers hauled the projectile ashore and fired again. This shot landed the line within the reach of the anxious sailors, who eagerly seized it and hauled aboard the whip that the station men had bent to it. The hawser soon followed, and in a very few minutes the gear was set up. A tremendous surf broke on the beach and the vessel was lying so uneasily that it was impossible to keep the hawser taut. At the suggestion of the district superintendent, who, living nearby, had hurried to the scene at the first alarm, cork jackets were sent off to the vessel with the breeches buoy; and, as it subsequently proved, this was a wise precaution, every man having to be drawn ashore through the surf. Many residents in the vicinity gathered on the beach and rendered much needed assistance to the life savers. Men were stationed constantly at the crotch to keep it upright, and at the tackle, but so heavy and sudden were the vessel’s motions that the strain could not be kept on the hawser, and its bight was often in the water. The work of landing, though expeditiously performed considering the circumstances, was attended with much labor and trouble, owing to the slack line, and it would have been difficult for the station men to have accomplished it unaided. But for the cork jacket, which enabled the sailors to keep their heads above water when the buoy dipped into the surf, the rescued men would have fared badly. One hour was consumed in effecting the transfer. The schooner’s captain was entertained by the district superintendent until after the sale of the wreck, while the others of the shipwrecked crew went to the station, where they were furnished with a complete outfit of clothing (part of which was from the supply donated by the Women’s National Relief Association( until their own wet garments could be dried. Twenty-four hours later they departed for their homes. The Busiris and her cargo were sold at auction November 5th for a nominal sum. The following letter received by the assistant inspector of life saving stations (Sixth District) some days after the wreck, plainly indicates the value placed upon the services of the life saving men on that occasion by the captain of the schooner:

POYNER’S HILL STATION, November 1, 1889

“SIR: I beg leave to acknowledge the gallant service rendered myself and crew of the wrecked schooner Busiris, which drifted ashore dismasted and waterlogged during the terrible gale October 24th last, by the crew of the Poyner Hill Station. Their assistance was prompt and effective, and I desire to compliment them and the United States Life Saving Service in general for the efficiency displayed on that occasion. Without their assistance all of us would have perished. I wish to extend my kindest thank to all. Yours, ever truly, E.L. Morris, Master of the schooner Busiris.”


Thursday, April 19, 2012

Schooner Frances E. Waters ~ 23 October 1889

SHIPWRECK LOG
Life-Saving Station: Nags Head; Dist. #6

  • Date of Disaster - October 24, 1889
  • Name of Vessel - Francis E. Waters
  • Rig & Tonnage - Two mast sch. 141.20/100 tons
  • Hailing Port & Nationality - Baltimore, MD; USA
  • Age - 7 years
  • Official Number - 120072
  • Name of Master - Capt. L.S. Tall
  • Names of Owners - G.F. Seward & T.J. Seward
  • Where From - George Town, S.C.
  • Where bound - Philadelphia, Pa.
  • Number of crew, including Captain - 6
  • Nature of cargo - Lumber & shingles
  • Estimated value of vessel - Eight thousand dollars
  • Estimated value of cargo - Three thousand dollars
  • Exact spot where wrecked - 2 miles and 3/4 of a mile North of this station
  • Direction and distance from station - NNW 2-3/4 miles
  • Supposed cause of wreck (specifying particularly) - Gale wind anchored back of the reaf & rolled over
  • Nature of disaster, whether stranded, sunk, collision, etc. - Stranded in gale wind, come to the beach bottom up
  • Distance of vessel from shore at time of accident - not known
  • Time of day or night - I suppose between 9 p.m. and midnight October 23
  • State of wind and weather - Heavy gale wind and rain
  • State of tide and sea - high tide and rough sea
  • Time of discovery of wreck - About 6 a.m.
  • By whom discovered - A.B.L. Tillett from Kill Devil Hill station
  • Time of arrival of station crew at wreck - About 8:30 a.m.
  • Time of return of station crew from wreck - 11 a.m.
  • Was life-boat used? - No
  • Was surf-boat used? - No
  • Was life-raft used? - No
  • Was mortar, Lyle gun or rocket used? - No
  • Was heaving stick used? - No
  • Was life car used? - No
  • Was breeches-bouy used? - No
  • Was life-saving dress used, and how? - No
  • Number of lives lost, with names and residences - 6 lives lost, names and residence not known
  • State fully the circumstances of the loss of each life - Supposed all washed off the wreck and drowned
  • State damages, if any, to boat or apparatus - none
  • Was vessel saved or lost? - lost
  • Estimated value of cargo saved, and its condition - $1000, one thousand, fair condition
  • Estimated value of cargo lost - $2000
  • Amount of insurance on vessel - none
  • Amount of insurance on cargo - not known
  • Number of persons found after death and cared for - one
Remarks:
     Elisha Twine No. 5 surfman went north on Patrol from midnight to 3 a.m. met his man from Kill Devil Hills Station and returned.  Twine stated that he saw lots of sumthing [sic] drifting in the surf all the way on his beat but the night was so dark he could not tell but very little about what it was. Samuel T. Forbes No. 2 surfman went north on Patrol from 3 a.m. to 7 a.m. he returned to the station about 7 a.m.  Forbes said the surf run over the beach so he did not get to the end of his beat and did not meet his man and did not see any wreck but saw lots of lumber and shingles.  As soon as Forbes returned to the station I sent T.T. Toler north on Patrol thinking there must be a wreck north of this station.  A few minutes after Toler left the station the Keeper of Kill Devil Hills Station cauld [sic] this station by telephone and reported a wreck on the north end of our beat bottom up and no one to be seen any where about the wreck.  Keeper and crew all but W.G. Tillett who had gone south on Patrol left the station about 7:30 a.m. with a Government horse and cart also tuck [took] the Medicine chest and bag of blankets and went for the wreck.  We met Toler coming back to report the wreck.  We all went on to the wreck and found her bottom up in the surf at the beach a totle [total] wreck.  All was gone.  We looked along the beach for drowned bodies was all we could do.  We found one man in the rigging that was hanging to one of the mast.  We tuck [sic] him to the station and made a box and Buried him.  Patrol was kept on the beach through the day expecting to find others but did not find any more.


Date of Report: October 30, 1889
/s/ V.B. Etheridge, Keeper